The English civil
war was a battle which lasted 7 years between the parliament and the royalists
of England. This was a big part in Thomas Hobbes ( 1588-1679) life, for this
affected his views on society and government majorly. He thought that people
were greedy and violent and not capable of governing themselves. I believe Hobbes is the best philosopher
because he has the most reason and I think without absolute power.
Hobbes grew up
in England and had his father abandon him, his mother, older brother and
younger sister when Hobbes was at a very young age. Hobbes was educated Westport
church, the, Malmesbury school and then he went to a private school. In about
1603 he went to Magdalen Hall, which is basically Hertford College, Oxford. The
principal at the institution l John Wilkinson was a Puritan, a group of English
Protestants who became a major political force in England and received power because
of the Civil war, and he had some influence on Hobbes and his views.
Hobbes had two huge
aspects to his picture of human nature: what motivates human beings to act is very
important to him. The other aspect concerns human powers of judgment and
reasoning, in which Hobbes was very iffy about. He wanted to see the worst in
people and he tried to back it up with science and a lot of personal belief
based of his own experiences. Hobbes had many reasons for thinking that human
judgment was undependable, and needed to be guided by science. Human judgment is
often centered around that persons own benefit at the particular moment.
In Hobbes’s eyes
governments were created to protect people from their own greed and evil.
Hobbes liked the idea of the a king because he felt a country needed an
authority figure to provide leadership. Because the people were only interested
their own benefit, Hobbes believed democracy would never work. Even though he
didn’t like democracy he thought that a diverse group of representatives would
keep a king from being unfair. This, in my eyes, is why I believe Hobbes truly
stands outs among the rest of the philosophers.
Hobbes is often
looked at like he is cruel and unusually bitter about people in general and
what they are all about; but I believe that if someone had to live through your
father leaving you at a very young age and through the civil war, they would
think people are selfish and awful. I think Hobbes views an society and
government are the most realistic and can apply to many people out there today,
and for this reason I think Thomas Hobbes is the best philosopher.
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