The Enlightenment was a time of great philosophers who
had different ideas for society and government. John Locke was the best
philosopher because of how his ideas about society impacted future generations
and governments. Locke thought government should establish order in society.
John Locke was the best philosopher because he believed in a government that
would maintain order in a society of reasonable people.
John Locke was a scientist, doctor and English
philosopher who lived through the Glorious Revolution in England. The Glorious
Revolution was a peaceful change in government that shaped John Locke’s ideas.
Thus Locke did not believe in divine rights of kings. Locke became a student of government.
Since Locke lived through the Glorious Revolution he believed
that people are reasonable and cooperative. Locke also thought that people have
natural rights that the government should protect these rights that are life,
liberty and happiness. There was also a social contract that protected their
rights and if wanted or had a reason they could rebel. Since society during the
Glorious Revolution was a peaceful and cooperative time that is what John Locke
thought of human nature and society.
Since Locke
expected people to cooperate, they had a role in decisions. People should be
able to rebel if the ruler is a tyrant. The purpose of the government was to
establish order in society. The government should have a contract between the
ruler and the ruled. The rulers could stay in power as long as they have
consent of the people. The people can rebel if the ruler is a tyrant or if he
breaks the contract. A contract between the ruler and the ruled would keep
order in society and allow for cooperation.
John Locke was the best philosopher during the
Enlightenment Period. He thought that society was reasonable and cooperative
because he witnessed it during the Glorious Revolution; it was a peaceful time.
A social contract between the ruler and the ruled would be successful if the
ruler was respectful of the contract. This model of government has proven to be
successful through the modern world, including Canada.
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